Hard Coat Anodizing (Type III)

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Are you looking to save money on your per-piece cost and produce high volumes of products? Hard coat anodizing could be the ideal solution for you. Hard coat anodizing is a metal finishing process that offers a tough and durable finish, creating a durable surface that resists both abrasion and corrosion. Other benefits of hard coat anodizing include ease of maintenance and parts that are easier to clean, improved heat/flame resistance, improved lubrication, and a lesser likelihood of parts chipping or peeling. When this coating is used for medical instruments, a huge benefit is that it is easy to sterilize and generally discourages contamination. This anodic coating is also optimal for producing a lusterless flat finish utilizing aluminum oxide blasting prior to coating, which is highly desirable for many military applications.


Hard coat is a superior anodizing service we offer at Light Metals Coloring. And we’re going to cover the process and everything that our service includes! 


The Hard Coat Anodizing Process

Before we get into some specifics, it's first worth a few moments to discuss the hard coat anodizing process and what makes it different from other metal finishing techniques. The process involves submersing a deoxidized aluminum alloy component (your part) into a sulfuric acid bath (with a significantly lower temperature than standard sulfuric anodize) while using tightly controlled electrical current to build specific coatings. It's an electrochemical process that can help create viable, functional, and durable parts for various industries.


In some cases, the applied coating can be dyed to improve aesthetics or complement the part design. Following dying, the color is sealed into the coating.




Ideal Applications for Hard Coat Anodizing

Hard coat anodizing is prized for its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and dimensional stability. These properties make it indispensable in industries where durability, longevity, and performance are critical factors. While it may be costlier and add more weight compared to sulfuric acid anodizing, its superior properties justify its use in applications where toughness and protection against wear and corrosion are paramount.


Aerospace Industry


  • Wear Resistance: Hard coat anodizing provides exceptional wear resistance, making it suitable for aerospace components exposed to abrasive environments, such as landing gear, engine parts, and hydraulic cylinders.
  • Corrosion Resistance: The thick and dense oxide layer offers superior corrosion protection, crucial for aircraft components that encounter harsh weather conditions.


Medical Industry


  • Durability: Type III anodized surfaces are extremely durable, ensuring that medical instruments and devices can withstand repeated use and sterilization processes.
  • Biocompatibility: The hardness and inertness of hard anodized surfaces make them biocompatible, which is essential for medical implants and surgical instruments.


Automotive Industry


  • Improved Wear Performance: Type III anodizing enhances the wear resistance of automotive components like pistons, cylinders, and suspension parts, resulting in longer component life.
  • Corrosion Resistance: It also provides a high level of corrosion resistance for parts exposed to road salt, moisture, and other environmental factors.


Semiconductor Industry


  • Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: Hard coat anodizing provides a thicker and more dense oxide layer compared to regular anodizing processes. This dense layer acts as a barrier, preventing the underlying aluminum from corroding when exposed to chemicals, moisture, or other corrosive agents commonly found in semiconductor manufacturing environments.
  • Improved Wear Resistance: The thick and hard anodic coating formed through hard coat anodizing is highly wear-resistant. This is crucial in the semiconductor industry where components, such as wafer handling tools, must endure repeated mechanical contact without degradation.
  • Electrical & Thermal Insulation: The anodized layer is an excellent electrical and thermal insulator. This property is valuable in semiconductor equipment where electrical isolation is necessary to prevent short circuits or interference between components. It is also beneficial in semiconductor manufacturing equipment to manage temperature variations and prevent heat transfer to sensitive components.


Firearms Industry


  • Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: Firearms are often exposed to harsh environmental conditions, including moisture, humidity, and even chemicals. hard coat anodizing creates a durable and corrosion-resistant surface layer on aluminum components, helping to protect the firearm from rust and other forms of corrosion.
  • Increased Durability: The hard and wear-resistant surface produced by hard coat anodizing makes firearm components more durable and able to withstand the rigors of regular use. This is particularly important for parts like receivers, barrels, and slides, which are subject to high levels of stress and wear.
  • Improved Scratch and Abrasion Resistance: Firearms can encounter rough handling, abrasion, and contact with hard surfaces. hard coat anodized surfaces are less likely to scratch or show signs of wear, helping to maintain the aesthetics and functionality of the firearm over time.
  • Reduced Maintenance Requirements: Firearms with hard anodized components require less maintenance compared to untreated or inadequately protected parts. This can result in longer intervals between cleanings and lubrication, which is a practical advantage for both civilian and military users.
  • Enhanced Lubricity: Anodized surfaces can have a naturally low coefficient of friction, which can contribute to smoother firearm operation. This is particularly advantageous for moving parts like slides and bolts, as it can reduce friction and improve overall firearm performance.
  • Improved Heat Resistance: hard coat anodizing can provide a degree of heat resistance, which is beneficial for parts that are exposed to high temperatures during firing. While it may not make parts completely heatproof, it can help delay the onset of heat-related issues.
  • Aesthetic Benefits: hard coat anodizing can provide a matte or satin finish that not only enhances the appearance of firearm components but also offers a degree of camouflage by reducing glare. This is valuable for military and tactical applications.
  • Electrical Insulation: Anodized surfaces are typically electrically insulating, which can be important for certain firearm components where electrical isolation is necessary to prevent unintended discharges or other electrical issues.
  • Compliance with Regulations: In some regions or for specific firearm applications, regulations may require the use of anodized finishes for certain components to ensure durability and corrosion resistance.


Marine Industry


  • Saltwater Resistance: Marine environments involve exposure to saltwater, which can be particularly corrosive. hard coat anodized surfaces are better equipped to withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater, making them ideal for various marine components like boat fittings, fasteners, and marine equipment.
  • Abrasion Resistance: Hard coat anodizing produces a hard and dense surface layer that is more resistant to abrasion and wear. In marine applications, where components may be exposed to abrasive materials such as sand and rocks, this added durability is a significant advantage.
  • UV Resistance: The thick anodized layer can also provide some degree of UV resistance, which is essential in marine applications where components are exposed to sunlight. UV resistance helps maintain the appearance and functionality of anodized parts over time.
  • Electrical Insulation: Hard coat anodized surfaces are typically electrically insulating. This property can be advantageous in marine applications where electrical isolation is necessary to prevent galvanic corrosion between dissimilar metals.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Hard coat anodizing can provide a visually appealing finish that enhances the appearance of marine components. This can be important for components that are visible and contribute to the overall aesthetics of a vessel.
  • Environmental Friendliness: Anodizing is an environmentally friendly process as it does not involve heavy metals or produce hazardous byproducts. This makes it a sustainable choice for marine applications.


Specifications

Mil-A-8625, Type III, Class 1 and 2

This is one of the more popular types of hard coat anodizing - and it can be segmented into two classes. Class 1 consists of an undyed coating, yet the part will likely take on a gray or bronze-gray color following the process. This coating is used often with machine parts, or components that need a solid base and will get an additional coating after such as paint or ceramic. 


Class 2 coatings are most commonly designated for a  black coating in a more uniform, evenly distributed appearance. While hard coat coatings can be colored using the same dyes as sulfuric anodize it is highly recommended that sampling occurs before the part runs to ensure the coating lives up to any expectations, as the base color before coloring is very different after hard coat.


Mil-Std-171-7.5


This type of anodizing can produce accurate finishes with incredible accuracy and support color dying to improve part aesthetics. It tends to serve as the military standard for the minimum finishing requirements for said parts.

AMS-2468


Though it has been discontinued, we find that some parts in less regulated industries can still benefit from being created to these standards. Contact us today to learn more about this specification. 


AMS-2469


This governing specification is similar to Mil-A-8625, Type III, and Class 2, but offers a little more variation in coating thickness and tends to be less restrictive.

Get in Touch With Light Metals Coloring

As experts in metal finishing and the hard coat anodizing process, we know the governing specifications, so you can rest assured that your part order will be created correctly. We're also happy to sample parts to ensure that any coloring meets your needs and expectations.

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